This course deals with the following. An introduction that concerns plea; its types, conditions, and consequences. The subjective pleas in the personal statuses, the lecturer selects some issues relating to this field in order to deduce the pleas relating to them, such as the pleas in the issues of custody and living expenses. The subjective pleas in the field of transactions; some cases are selected to deduce their subjective pleas, such as the sale and hiring contracts. The subjective pleas in the crimes area; some cases are chosen in order to infer their pleas, such as murdering and all of its kinds